Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Insulin Degludec a New Long-Acting Insulin - 800 Words

Insulin Degludec; a New Long-Acting Insulin Diabetes mellitus is an ever common and increasing in prevalence, disease process afflicting many. Proper treatment, management and ultimately control of diabetes, is a complex and difficult task. Many factors contribute to the complexity of diabetes treatment. These factors play a role in the large occurrence of non-compliance in diabetic treatment therapies. Identifying, understanding and finally, addressing these issues will help alleviate these obstacles in diabetes management. Factors Contributing to Insulin Therapy Non-adherence According to Stockley (2014), consistently following an insulin therapy schedule will better control blood glucose levels and will decrease and help prevent†¦show more content†¦16). Stockley affirms that the pharmacokinetic studies done on insulin degludec have shown a therapeutic effect lasting more than 42 hours with a maintained glucose lowering action (2014 p. 16). This increased sustained release far exceeds the current 24 hour duration of action that both insulin glargine and insulin determir possess. Clinical Evidence In a 52 week randomized clinical study, patients with either type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes were treated using insulin glargine or insulin degludec. The study focus was on the effectiveness, safety and how well the patients tolerated the insulin degludec. One area of the study that was of particular interest was the occurrence of hypoglycemic events and mainly nocturnal hypoglycemia. The results of this study were then analyzed and the findings interpreted to compare insulin glargine and insulin degludec. The clinical study outcome showed that insulin degludec compared similarly with insulin glargine in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients on the reductions of both HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose levels. However, when the amount of episodes of hypoglycemia were compared, the patients taking insulin degludec showed an increased reduction of hypoglycemic events, anywhere from 18% to 25% fewer incidences (Stockley, 2014, p. 18). This finding is extremely important and beneficial because the main reason cited for

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Invisible Native American Essay - 936 Words

The Invisible Native American nbsp; When most people think of Indians, they think of the common stereotyped of the wild, yelling, half-naked savages seen on the television movies. With more modern movies like Dances with Wolves and some of the documentaries like How the West was Lost, some of these attitudes have changed. But the American public as a whole is still very ignorant of what it means to be a Native American-today, or historically. Whose fault it this? The public school system is one problem. When I was in school, if I wanted to learn anything of my heritage, I had to search it out myself. Trying to find the truth was difficult, if not at times impossible. Today it is not much better. It is a well-known†¦show more content†¦If there can be European Literature and Black Literature, there can also be Native American Literature. And there is, but it is difficult to find. There is a wealth of knowledge and literary genius just waiting to be read by thousands of inquiring minds. But there is also a lot of junk written by people who want to ride on the back of pretense and vanity, and they write anything without regard for the subject or the truth. nbsp; The best example of this is a book I read some time ago on the subject of historical Indian people. Although these same Native Americans were heroes to their people, they were not represented as heroes in this book. One chapter in particular exasperated me. It was about Crazy Horse, an outstanding military genius and a respected religious leader to the Lakota people. The book had a picture of what they claimed was Crazy Horse, and it said he signed a document that stated he was guilty of treason! The truth is, he never allowed his picture to be taken, nor did he trust the written word-let alone sign his mark to a paper he could not read. nbsp; Another problem is the unavailability of Native American literature. Several weeks ago, I went into a large bookstore. I saw an aisle devoted to United States History and another to Black History and Black American Literature. I could not find anything about Native American. When I asked if theShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Nineteenth Century : Women And The Trail Of Tears1676 Words   |  7 Pagescolor (African, Native-Indian) and lower class women who were forced to work under dire conditions were deemed â€Å"invisible† to this movement. Considering they did not fit the standards of race and class, their position as â€Å"women† or citizens was not fought for. Evidence of this issue lies in the document edited by Miriam Schneir â€Å"Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiment and Resolutions† and its failure to include ethnic women. To further address the reality of degradation that slave, native, and impoverishedRead MoreThe Brown Eyed / Blue Eyed Experiment 980 Words   |  4 Pages1. 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Inferential racism or naturalised racism is most commonly found in pop culture specifically in television and movies. In his analysis of British television and movies Hall explains that there are three characters African Americans tend to play, the â€Å"slave†, â€Å"the native† and â€Å"the clown or entertainer† (Hall, 276). In present day these particular versions have changed but they still hold the same traces (Hall, 277). An example of these modern black characters would be the â€Å"gangster or hood-rats†Read MoreEthnic Groups and Discrimination- Native Americans791 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic Groups and Discrimination Native Americans The ethnic group that I choose was Native Americans. I am of Caucasian descendant with Native American from my dad’s side. I really want to learn more about my heritage and family background. The Native Americans didn’t participate in discrimination; they were affected by people discriminating against them. The immigration of Indian American has taken place in several waves since the first Indian American came to the United States in the 1700’sRead MoreThe Preservation of Identity in Ceremony: Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.1645 Words   |  7 Pagesfear. The coming of change and meshing of cultures has brought an impending threat of ruin to Native American traditions. Although they reject him for his mixed heritage, Tayo’s journey is not his own but a continuation of the storytelling tradition that embodies Native American culture. Through tradition he learns to use his white and Mexican heritage to identify himself without abandoning his Native American practices. Tayo’s journey begins with his visit to Night Swan. Unknowing to Tayo, she embodiesRead MorePersonal Views On Anthropology And Ethnography1445 Words   |  6 Pages(Graeber 1996). In his process of examining power, money, and currency, he expresses the difference between men and women and their power: invisible vs visible (Graeber 1996). Much like Shaw, he explains the power differential that exists between those in power, and those who submit (Graeber 1996; Shaw 1985). However, Shaw points out, like Abu-Lughod, that invisible resistance is possible, and common, though unwanted (Shaw 1985; Abu-Lughod 1990). In addition, James Clifford and George Marcus wrote about

Monday, December 9, 2019

Who does the space exclude free essay sample

However, the main character Junior was in the same situation as the others because his family was very poor but his appearance was very different. When he was born he suffered a brain damage, which in turn made him look different from everyone else in the community. He partially blind, his hands and feet are way to big for his skinny little body and he had an enormous scull. Juniors unusual appearance made him a bullying target In school. His appearance made it so easy for people to pick on him.From the essay Recognizing Strangers, the author Sara Aimed redefines the meaning of strangers. When we hear the word stranger we associate it with someone that we do not know at all and we are threaten by the concept of unknown. She defines the word stranger as someone that we do know because we have seen them around before however we do not know them well personally. In closed small communities that people live in tend to have similar values, beliefs, cultures, and similar physical appearances. Those aspects and similarities between them connect people and thereIs a sense of belonging. However, In the context that Sara Aimed defines the strangers are the people that do not belong particularly to others within those aspects aforementioned above. When someone Is different he Is automatically seen as stranger or a threat. People tend to be threaten with something or something that is different and as a result place all their fears that they have on that particular figure and they feel secure. Placing fears with physical object makes us feel secure because when we encounter It In front of us we take measures to keep It away.Junior, In the novel did not belong with the people In his community even though he was the same race as everyone else but the fact that he looked different made him an outcast automatically. By Junior being physically different a person could easily define him as a stranger In the community and could place all his Insecurities and fears upon poor Junior. The community Reservation had the concept of neighborhood watch because they wanted everyone who lived In that particular area to be the same as everyone else.When Junior transferred too new school In another town where the white people lived, again he was out castes and seen as a stranger In the eyes of his classmates and teachers. People make Judgments and assumptions about others without even meeting them. We make stick to stereotypes and believe that defines them. Juniors teacher believed that he was stupid based on his race and his ethnicity even when they new that his observations or comments were correct.HIS new classmates did not even look at him when he first came In to class because he looked different and so they automatically acted as If he was not art to realize without even realizing we all make Judgments about others and place them into a category to see if they do belong or if they do not belong. Its so wrong for one to be Judged by his race or his physical appearance because the person did not choose to be what he is or what he looks like. Its devastating to see even in our days in 2013 where the human mind has involved so much in so many aspects that it still makes these ignorant pre assumed Judgments about others.We are better and smart than that to make these naive and biased assumptions and actually stick with them. Themes of the book Belonging- beginning of Indian school did not belong at all Rules of society- social rules, values system of fighting. Concept of friendship- abused child Rowdy. Rowdy is the reflection of what is he supposed to be. Does not want to become Tough, not value of education, poverty, drunkenness, Junior does not belong in his society. Junior is going to change because he is going adopt different values. Its going to change who he is.Similarities to Recognized Strangers and the book Neighborhood watch similar to the reservations because everyone looks the same Prejudges when Junior thought that he will punch by the white dudes. Preconceived notion of the teachers had that he will not be smart. Product of environment the way he lives Keeping everyone pure Junior as stranger Neighborhood watch keeping everyone the same Fear changes the way we see the world and move around it Penelope did not even recognized strangers or deal with strangers. Visual economy- not being worth to place money on it.His parents are brilliant people but because of there economy they can not improve. Read up to 151 He begins to fit in He starts dating Penelope who is the most popular girl so he is seen popular Becoming more distance from his own culture Rowdy hit Junior hit him in the head with a ball because he feels intimidated by him. Not the same person- his friends from school at the basketball game called him Arnold. He is placing new values that are clashing with his old values. Who would be the stranger. Why would anyone feel like a stranger on campus. 2. Who does the space exclude? 3. What are the daily practices to keep the exclusion in place?Started to question his identity when he beat the basketball game. Because he realized that they were not going anywhere. Indian kids the basketball game was everything to them. To the white kids had a future ahead of them. Multiculturalism- 21 at Century Academy Insiders not associated as a group. Egocentrics- assumes that they see the world the way they do (insiders). Outsiders- the unwritten roles that they can see where they belong. Insight of how the world works and the insiders do not have the privilege because they are inside. People should not look at the world in as a color blindness.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Love And Marriage

Researchers agree that marriages have been changing throughout recent decades. For instance, Elliott (2008) notes that people tended to remain in their marriages even though they did not obtain emotional and psychological satisfaction as the marriage was seen as a social institution aimed at addressing social and economic issues.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Love And Marriage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At present, people seek for emotional and psychological satisfaction and are reluctant to work hard to preserve their marriages. Though, there are people who are satisfied with their relationships. Researchers claim that this satisfaction comes from self-expansion, i.e. people affect each other and share positive experiences (Neff Karney, 2009). Notably, the social expansion theory has gained popularity among researchers. The present research is aimed at discovering the correlation between satisf action with marriage and self-expansion in marriage. The hypothesis can be formulated as follows: there is a strong correlation between the degree of self-expansion and satisfaction with marriage. The quantitative method is employed in the present research. Two couples (an unmarried and a married couple) completed questionnaires. They rated key factors which are important for the happy marriage. They also chose a pattern on the Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale. Finally, they reported on their satisfaction with their marriage. The results of the present research suggest that the hypothesis is confirmed. Thus, the partners in the unmarried couple had similar views on the importance of sharing experiences and understanding. The two partners chose the circle, which shows a considerable degree of self-expansion. The partners also reported that they were satisfied with their relationship even though one of the partners felt their relationship was getting into a rut. When it comes to t he married couple, the partners rated the key factors quite differently though they both mentioned such aspects as trust, responsibility, communication and wealth.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two partners also noted that their life was getting into a rut. Finally, the degree of their self-expansion is quite low. Remarkably, the partners were not totally satisfied with their marriage (one of the partners was ‘somewhat satisfied’ while the other was ‘somewhat dissatisfied’). Therefore, it is possible to note that there is certain correlation between the degree of satisfaction with marriage and the degree of self-expansion. The partners who reveal considerable degree of self-expansion reported about their satisfaction with their relationship while those reporting about their dissatisfaction show low self-expansion degree. It is necessary to not e that the results of the present research can have a number of implications. In the first place, the results justify accuracy of social expansion theory. The results can be seen as an illustration of the major claim of the theory’s opponents that self-expansion in marriage results in satisfaction and proper relationships. Thus, Parker-Pope (2010) states that ‘happy marriages’ are based on shared values and positive experiences. Tsapelas, Aron and Orbuch (2010, p. 545) also point out that â€Å"enhancing positive† is as important as â€Å"eliminating negatives†. Clearly, there are still gaps in the theory and further research is needed. For example, Brody et al. (2009) highlight certain gaps in the theory. Thus, it is still unclear whether openness is one of the crucial factors affecting people’s relationship. The researchers note that happy marriages are not always characterized by openness though partners report about their satisfaction wit h their marriage (Brody et al., 2009). Therefore, it is important to discover the correlation between openness and marriage satisfaction. On the other hand, the present research also illustrates effectiveness of questionnaires. This method requires less time than other strategies (e.g. interviewing). It also ensures relevance of the data obtained. Clearly, during interviews people may be somewhat constrained and tend to be insincere. When it comes to questionnaires, people are more focused and determined to provide truthful answers due to anonymity. Admittedly, the data obtained only help trace some trends. As has been mentioned above, questionnaires can include a lot of meaningful questions and people spend less time completing them. Nonetheless, such methods as interviews provide researchers with more detailed information.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Love And Marriage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e Interviews can also help reveal some factors that affect people’s decisions. It is also possible to trace people’s reactions while asking questions, which can also be important. When it comes to research on marriage, it can be effective to combine the two methods to obtain more information. It is necessary to note that the present study has a number of limitations. One of the major limitations is certain lack of data. Further research on the matter is necessary. The research should include more participants. The research can be based on questionnaires which should be expanded. It can also be beneficial to hold a number of interviews with several participants. Furthermore, the present research focuses on the degree of satisfaction with relationship, but it does not reveal factors that determine attraction. In other words, it is not clear how people start their relationship, in the first place. At that, it is important to understand how people are attracted to be abl e to analyze their relationship in the future. Sharing similar values is seen as one of the key factors affecting development of relationship though physical attraction is also an important factor. It is accepted that different people are attracted to each other. Brody et al. (2009) note that people tend to strive for new discoveries. Clearly, this is quite difficult when partners are very similar as they know everything about themselves and their partners. This understanding can soon grow in boredom (Tsapelas, Aron Orbuch, 2010). On the other hand, totally different people will not be able to develop proper relationship and have a ‘happy’ marriage. Totally different people are unlikely to share similar values. Self-expansion will require additional effort and partners’ commitment in such relationship. Irrespective of these limitations, the present research provides valuable insights into the nature of marriages. It also helped understand existing gaps in the st udy. Thus, further research may involve analysis of such aspects as factors affecting people’s attraction and socioeconomic factors influencing development of relationship.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further research will involve more participants and the mixed research method will be employed. Participants will complete more detailed questionnaires and some participants will be interviewed. Clearly, social expansion theory will be the basis of the further research as it has proved to be effective. Participants will contemplate the degree of their self-expansion. All in all, it is possible to note that the present research is the first step which can result in a profound analysis of marriages. Admittedly, it is essential to understand what factors affect people’s relationship to help people have ‘happy’ marriages. This, in its turn, will help the society develop properly as a strong state is built by strong and happy families. Reference List Brody, S., Wright, S.C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2009). Compassionate love for individuals in other social groups. In B. Fehr, S. Sprecher, L.G. Underwood (Eds.), The science of compassionate love: Theory, resea rch, and applications (pp. 201-223). Malden, MA: John Wiley Sons. Elliott, A. (2008). Contemporary social theory: An introduction. New York, NY: Routledge. Neff, L.A., Karney, B.R. (2009). Compassionate love in early marriage. In B. Fehr, S. Sprecher, L.G. Underwood (Eds.), The science of compassionate love: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 201-223). Malden, MA: John Wiley Sons. Parker-Pope, T. (2010, December 31). The happy marriage is the ‘me’ marriage. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/02/weekinreview/02parkerpope.html?_r=3 Tsapelas, I., Aron, A., Orbuch, T. (2009). Marital boredom now predicts less satisfaction 9 years later. Psychological Science, 20(5), 543-545. This research paper on Love And Marriage was written and submitted by user Yaretzi Williamson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.